CIA agents are known for their ability to protect the nation’s security and play a key role in our intelligence networks. But when it comes to learning the skills needed to become a successful CIA agent, what major should they pursue?
Generally, college-level education across a majority of majors equips students with the abilities they will need. Banks and other financial institutions often prefer workers with accounting degrees. Working in national security may require a mathematical or computational degree. All of this, considering the nature of CIA agents some specific majors may be more beneficial than others.
According to the CIA‘s website, the following majors generally lead to careers that best match the expectations for a CIA agent:
- International relations
- Foreign area studies
- International business
- Finance
- Economics
- Political science
- Languages
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Geography
A recent article in the Washington Post highlighted these majors as well in an interview with Langley academic advisors. They noted that highly successful CIA agents possess strong writing skills and are knowledgeable in other cultures and their customs. They also stated that an individual’s experience is just as important as one’s educational background. Also, the CIA has their own programs and partnerships with universities to supplement its agent’s professional development.
Developing specialized skills can be advantageous for CIA agents. Some areas that may be beneficial for specific roles include cyber security, engineering, computer programming, and intelligence analysis.
Historical professor at Northwestern University, William C. Potter, also discussed the impact of experience when it comes to CIA agents. He noted that, “Students who have had successful careers in the military, intelligence services, financial regulators, and the Foreign Service are highly sought after. Many CIA recruits have a degree in a relevant field and have extensive work experience before they are recruited.”
Teamwork, Communication and Leadership
In addition to education and work experience, there are other key skills that can lead to success as a CIA agent. As with any job, teamwork and collaboration are important. Strong communication and interpersonal skills are important too. Since agents often collaborate with domestic and international teams, clear and precise communication is essential.
Leadership and management skills are also invaluable. While on international missions, the agent’s ability to delegate and direct the team is vital. Essentially, they need to be able to anticipate, identify, and solve problems.
In his research published in the Journal of International Security, professor Matt Olson wrote that, “Agents need to understand the unpredictable and rapidly changing nature of international politics and security. They also must develop skills in problem-solving, initiative, discipline, customer service, and community/cultural awareness.”
Therefore, exceling in communication and other soft skills is integral in becoming a successful CIA agent.
Analyzing Information Quickly and Correctly
In addition to interpersonal and problem-solving skills, it’s important for agents to be able to analyze and interpret information quickly, accurately and in ways that influence their decision-making. CIA agents must remain informed about current events. This requires them to gather, assess and understand data from multiple sources.
In research published in the journal Methods of Psychological Research, CIA experts emphasize that analyzing data is an essential ability for agents to be able to make sound decisions. They also note that agents must be able to make informed judgments, reach correct conclusions and solve complex, real-world problems.
Enduring Challenges
CIA agents are versed in a variety of information, tactics and procedures and must endure challenging situations. Agents need to be motivated and able to think on their feet. This includes adapting to changing situations, creative problem-solving, and developing a plan that yields desired results.
Furthermore, physical and psychological endurance also plays a role. Agents need to be physically fit, capable of handling long hours, and be able to focus in chaotic situations. Typically, CIA agents endure physical and psychological tests to determine their readiness for certain assignments.
Lastly, agents must have strong mental fortitude. They must be able to remain vigilant, level-headed, and maintain the highest degree of professionalism. This requires a self-discipline that some find difficult to master.
Mental Fortitude and Dedication
In summary, CIA agents require a range of skills and mental fortitude to thrive in ever-changing and challenging environments. While certain educational majors are beneficial, experience and an individual’s dedication are largely what sets them apart.
Lastly, in order to be successful in the long-term, agents must continuously hone their skills and train their mental fortitude.
Conclusion
Pursuing a college degree that is relevant to becoming a CIA agent is undoubtedly a plus. However, the most successful agents are often those with a strong work ethic, dedication to their craft, creativity, and a steadfast sense of self-discipline that can withstand challenging situations.
